Quick Guide on How to Understand Key Budget !

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman will present the Union Budget 2025 on February 1. This budget aims to balance populist schemes and fiscal prudence. The Union Budget serves as the financial blueprint for the country’s economic policies for the upcoming fiscal year. After the Finance Minister concludes her speech, official Budget documents are uploaded to the government’s websites.

Key documents include:

• Finance Bill: Details on new tax laws.
• Macro-Economic Framework Statement: Overview of economic prospects.
• Annual Financial Statement: Overview of receipts and expenditure.
• Medium-Term Fiscal Policy: Strategy for fiscal policy.
• Expenditure Profile: Insights into government spending.
• Memorandum on Finance Bill: Explanation of new provisions.
• Budget at a Glance: Summary of the Budget.
• Demands for Grants: Specific requests for budget allocation.
• Implementation of Budget Announcements: Progress on past promises.
• Fiscal Policy Statements: Broader fiscal guidelines.

The Budget speech is in two parts: Part A focuses on government initiatives, fiscal deficit targets, and welfare programs. Part B covers taxation matters like direct taxes, corporate tax, and excise duties. The Revenue Budget highlights income sources, while the Expenditure Budget outlines expected spending. The Union Budget is classified as a Money Bill, needing approval from both Houses of Parliament.